An archetype is an ancient pattern describing a type of character that exists across different cultures and eras of human history. In ancient times, we had no communication with other cultures. Yet, our myths and legends share these familiar, recognizable characters we call archetypes.

The Writer’s Journey, Mythic Structure for Writers, by Christopher Vogler, details the various traditional archetypes that form the basis of most characters in our modern mythology (or literary canon). I highly recommend this book for anyone interested in learning more about archetypes and how they fit into the story.

The following is the list of character archetypes as described by Vogler:

1. Hero: someone who is willing to sacrifice his own needs on behalf of others
2. Mentor: all the characters who teach and protect heroes and give them gifts.
3. Threshold Guardian: a menacing face to the hero, but if understood, they can be…