I write what I call speculative fiction. Many of the definitions out there never really give a crystal clear idea of what the genres mean, so I picked this name and made my own definition. To me, speculative fiction involves at least one unreal element.
Speculative fiction is a big enough field to keep me happy. It includes paranormal, science fiction, fantasy, urban fantasy, horror, super heroes, and everything similar. I think I’ve dabbled in all of it to one degree or another.

One of the things I try to do is enough research to make it digestible. I’ve always said, “I don’t have to be perfect, I just have to be plausible.” The plausible parts make it easier for the reader to take that leap of faith when I need them to.
I did an extensive amount of research for my novel, Panama. I set this during the building of the canal, and there was a ton of history available. I included celebrity cameos in the story and many of them were in exactly the places I put them when they came into the story. I was amazed to find tour schedules for Lilly Langtree. It didn’t surprise me quite as much for Theodore Roosevelt, but he was the president and we tend to keep good records of their motions.
When it was time to introduce the demon and the black magic, I think the research made it all easier to digest. Right after I brought in the speculative element, I brought in Carlist rebels. These guys weren’t in America, but they were big in the power struggles in Spain, and the era is correct.
People often say science fiction and fantasy authors have it easy, because they don’t have to do as much research. I disagree on this point. The world we create still has to make sense. It can be as simple as water flowing downhill, or gravity making a difference in a deteriorating orbit. Injuries still hurt, bleed, and bruise. Getting these things right makes it easier to sell the speculative element.

Basic physics should come into play when dealing with swords and plasma rifles. Authors can write it any way they like, but these little bits make it all more believable to the reader. The difference between a great sword and a short sword is incredible. It’s much easier to recover and block with a short sword; the great sword does more damage – if you connect, if not you’ll be wide open for an attack.
Most readers will be familiar with the fact that guns recoil when fired. Your hand laser doesn’t have to, but it helps the readers get a sense of being there. Real guns give off a smell, and there’s no reason the hand laser can’t produce a whiff of ozone.
Fantasy readers get irritated when the heroes travel all day, throw a blanket on the ground and make stew for supper. This is because readers know stew takes hours to make. They understand that horses have limitations and can’t run 100% of the time. Animals are only capable of going so many miles per day. They need time to graze, and in some cases chew their cuds. Dried beans need a good long soak, if not a boil and soak, before you can eat them.

In a similar fashion we have to address the learning curve involved with new weapons. You can’t just pick up a sling and slay Goliath. You can bet David threw several tons of stones before making his epic shot. It’s good to research the weapons and even try to handle one before you write about it.
This idea applies to magic too. A training sequence only takes a page or two, but it’s always fun when your witch tries to figure out what to do with the animated banana she accidentally created. It adds a bit of whimsy, but also primes the reader for the possibility of failure at the worst time. Do a bit of research and find herbs that have a connection to magic, learn how an eclipse actually works so you don’t have the wrong celestial body casting its shadow. Maybe learn something about crystalline structure so you can describe it accurately.
It wouldn’t be out of line at all to learn the melting point of silver so you don’t have your werewolf hunter using a Bic lighter to cast bullets. Maybe you should read a book about reloading too.
I put this kind of effort into my speculative fiction. I’d appreciate it if you’d consider me for one of your next reads. I have two collections of short stories and micro-fiction priced at 99¢ each, if you’d like to try something without committing the time to a full length novel. If you prefer novel length, I have some of those too.
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Reblogged this on Siân Glírdan and commented:
Glorious post from C.S. Boyack (guesting on Chris the Story-reading Ape’s blog) on researching speculative fiction – the best sort that takes reality and gives it a tiny twist to mess with your head and fantasy perceptions! 😀
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Kind of you to say, and thanks for sharing the post.
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Reblogged this on Lonely Power Poles.
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Thanks for sharing Thomas 😃
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Appreciate the assist.
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We just watched The Martian. Awesome flick. The science alone had to be meticulously researched. It really made the movie work. If Weir had winged it, the book would not have done as well..So, I agree. No matter the genre, researching your facts is crucial.
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That’s a great example, Sue. Thanks.
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Interesting tidbit. Probably because of the book or movie, scientists have confirmed that potatoes will grow in a Martian like environment. This is the point where science fiction becomes important. The imagination drives the reality.
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I heard that. Are they growing them in the same “substance” as in the book/movie?
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I don’t know that much. Still a great story though.
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Reblogged this on Ana's Lair and commented:
On Speculative Fiction – one of my favourite genres!
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Thank you for sharing.
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IMO, speculative fiction always asks the question, “What If?” Not all science fiction, fantasy, horror…stories ask that big question, but some do, and there are plenty of examples of great stories that speculate and don’t. When a story prompts readers to speculate about what if this or that had or does occur in the future, for me, that’s when it clearly feels like speculative fiction. Very nice article Craig.
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Thank you, Robert.
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I learned a lot from this post. I write for children but even that requires a fair bit of research to ensure that locations and observations ring true and are based on fact.
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It really matters, thanks.
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Fascinating post. I’ve done research for stories I had no knowledge of and can imagine how much you do for your speculative worlds. Bravo. 🙂
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It’s how we get enough plausibility to throw in the speculative element. If the reader is grounded enough, one or two fantastic bits isn’t hard to accept.
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Indeed. I’m a hard case about accepting. Convince me and you’re a hero. 😀
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Reblogged this on Smorgasbord – Variety is the spice of life and commented:
Craig Boyack with a master class in writing speculative fiction over at The Story Reading Ape…#recommended
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What a nice thing to say. Thank you, and thanks for sharing this.
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Pleasure Craig..
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I love speculative fiction of all kinds, and you write it very well. I do agree that authors working in sci-fi and fantasy fields still have a ton of research to do. I’ve written both in my day and remember researching things like weaponry, battle tactics, even a plethora of information on the planet Saturn (don’t ask….long, long ago project that is buried in a closet somewhere). Whatever the genre, the writer still has to make the author believe!
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Thanks, Mae. Now I want to read that Saturn story.
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LOL! I shudder when I think of it 🙂
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